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    Original Research Papers

    Carbon balance of a southern taiga spruce stand in European Russia

    Authors:

    Irena M. Milyukova ,

    Sukachev’s Laboratory of the Institute of Evolution and Ecology Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 33, 117071 Moscow, RU
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    Olaf Kolle,

    Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Postfach 10 01 64, 07701 Jena, DE
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    Andrej V. Varlagin,

    Sukachev’s Laboratory of the Institute of Evolution and Ecology Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 33, 117071 Moscow, RU
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    Natalia N. Vygodskaya,

    Sukachev’s Laboratory of the Institute of Evolution and Ecology Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 33, 117071 Moscow, RU
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    E.-Detlef Schulze,

    Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Postfach 10 01 64, 07701 Jena, DE
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    Jon Lloyd

    Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Postfach 10 01 64, 07701 Jena, DE
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    Abstract

    We present results from nearly three years of net ecosystem flux measurements above a boreal spruce stand growing in European Russia. Fluxes were measured by eddy covariance using conventional techniques. In all years examined (1998–2000), the forest was a significant source of carbon to the atmosphere. However, the magnitude of this inferred source depended upon assumptions regarding the degree of “flux” loss under conditions of low turbulence, such as typically occur at night. When corrections were not made, the forest was calculated to be only a modest source of C to the atmosphere (3–5 mol C m−2 yr−1). However, when the corrections were included, the apparent source was much larger (20–30 mol C m−2 yr−1). Using a simple model to describe the temperature dependencies of ecosystem respiration on air and soil temperatures, about 80% of the night-time flux was inferred to be from soil respiration, with the remainder being attributable to foliage, branches and boles. We used reasonable assumptions to estimate the rate of ecosystem respiration during the day, allowing an estimation of canopy photosynthetic rates and hence the annual Gross Primary Productivity of the ecosystem. For the two full years examined (1999 and 2000), this was estimated at 122 and 130 mol C m−2 yr−1, respectively. This value is similar to estimates for boreal forests in Scandinavia, but substantially higher than has been reported for Canadian or Siberian boreal forests. There was a clear tendency for canopy photosynthetic rates to increase with both light and temperature, but the slope of the temperature response of photosynthesis was less steep that that of ecosystem respiration. Thus, on most warm days in summer the forest was a substantial source of carbon to the atmosphere; with the forest usually being a net sink only on high insolation days where the average daily air temperatures were below about 18 °C. These data, along with other studies on the current balance of boreal ecosystems, suggests that at the current time many boreal forests might be releasing substantial amounts of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. This observed temperature sensitivity of this ecosystem suggests that this might be a consequence of substantially higher than average temperatures over recent years.xs

    How to Cite: Milyukova, I.M., Kolle, O., Varlagin, A.V., Vygodskaya, N.N., Schulze, E.-D. and Lloyd, J., 2002. Carbon balance of a southern taiga spruce stand in European Russia. Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology, 54(5), pp.429–442. DOI: http://doi.org/10.3402/tellusb.v54i5.16679
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      Published on 01 Jan 2002
    Peer Reviewed
     CC BY 4.0
     Accepted on 19 Jun 2002            Submitted on 10 Oct 2001

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