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    Original Research Papers

    Simulating dynamics of –13C of CO2 in the planetary boundary layer over a boreal forest region: covariation between surface fluxes and atmospheric mixing

    Authors:

    Baozhang Chen ,

    Department of Geography and Program in Planning, University of Toronto, 100 St. George Street, Room 5047, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, CA
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    Jing M. Chen,

    Department of Geography and Program in Planning, University of Toronto, 100 St. George Street, Room 5047, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, CA
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    Pieter P. Tans,

    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Earth System Research Laboratory, Climate Monitoring Division, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305, US
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    Lin Huang

    Atmospheric Science and Technology Directorate, Science & Technology Branch, Environment Canada, 4905 Dufferin Street, Toronto, ON M3H 5T4, CA
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    Abstract

    Stable isotopes of CO2 contain unique information on the biological and physical processes that exchange CO2 between terrestrial ecosystems and the atmosphere. Ecosystem exchange of carbon isotopes with the atmosphere is correlated diurnally and seasonally with the planetary boundary layer (PBL) dynamics. The strength of this kind of covariation affects the vertical gradient of δ13C and thus the global δ13C distribution pattern. We need to understand the various processes involved in transport/diffusion of carbon isotope ratio in the PBL and between the PBL and the biosphere and the troposphere. In this study, we employ a one-dimensional vertical diffusion/transport atmospheric model (VDS), coupled to an ecosystem isotope model (BEPS-EASS) to simulate dynamics of 13CO2 in the PBL over a boreal forest region in the vicinity of the Fraserdale (FRD) tower (49°52’29.9”N, 81°34’12.3”W) in northern Ontario, Canada. The data from intensive campaigns during the growing season in 1999 at this site are used for model validation in the surface layer. The model performance, overall, is satisfactory in simulating the measured data over the whole course of the growing season.We examine the interaction of the biosphere and the atmosphere through the PBL with respect to δ13C on diurnal and seasonal scales. The simulated annual mean vertical gradient of δ13C in the PBL in the vicinity of the FRD tower was about 0.25‰ in 1999. The δ13C vertical gradient exhibited strong diurnal (29%) and seasonal (71%) variations that do not exactly mimic those of CO2. Most of the vertical gradient (96.5% ±) resulted from covariation between ecosystem exchange of carbon isotopes and the PBL dynamics, while the rest (3.5%±) was contributed by isotopic disequilibrium between respiration and photosynthesis. This disequilibrium effect on δ13C of CO2 dynamics in PBL, moreover, was confined to the near surface layers (less than 350 m).

    How to Cite: Chen, B., Chen, J.M., Tans, P.P. and Huang, L., 2006. Simulating dynamics of –13C of CO2 in the planetary boundary layer over a boreal forest region: covariation between surface fluxes and atmospheric mixing. Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology, 58(5), pp.537–549. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0889.2006.00213.x
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      Published on 01 Jan 2006
    Peer Reviewed
     CC BY 4.0
     Accepted on 30 Jun 2006            Submitted on 14 Jan 2006

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